When organizing autonomous water supply, it is necessary to take into account the norms of the location of the source on the site. It must be removed from buildings, plantings, roads, septic tanks. Observe the established SanPiN distance should not be in order to avoid fines, but so as not to harm the health of the residents of the house.

The reason for the well’s self-discharge is getting into the reservoir, which is under high pressure and has no ways to divert water. To use the resource, you need to equip the caisson, draw water from the casing to the house and organize an additional drainage of excess fluid to the nearest body of water.

Causes of accumulator malfunctions: leakage of connections, damage to the housing or membrane, air leak. You can carry out repairs yourself. You should buy original spare parts so that the equipment runs smoothly for a long time.

Membrane water treatment methods are used for domestic, medical and technical purposes. The degree of filtration depends on the pore size. In reverse osmosis systems, almost distilled water is obtained at the outlet. It is recommended to pass it through the mineralizer.

Water softening is necessary with a high concentration of magnesium and calcium salts, iron compounds and other minerals. There are physical, chemical and thermal methods. Not all of them are suitable for drinking water, this must be taken into account.

Installation of water supply and sewage systems begins with the design: the location of pipes, plumbing fixtures and household appliances, all branches, turns, and diameter changes are taken into account. Next is the digging of trenches, pipe laying, connection. It is recommended to consult with experts in order to avoid mistakes.

A water supply station for a well from a well consists of a pump, a hydraulic accumulator, a pressure switch, a suction hose with a filter, and a check valve. When taking water from a depth of more than 8 meters, it is recommended to choose equipment with an ejector.

If the water in the well deteriorates, an unpleasant odor appears, you should find out the cause of the problem and eliminate it. Water may smell like swamp or hydrogen sulfide. This indicates siltation of the bottom and walls of the source. In the presence of chemical odors, it is necessary to check the tightness of the walls, if necessary, deepen the well.

The diameter and material of the pipes, the number of fittings, bends, adapters, and turns affect the speed of water in the pipeline. Also important is the pumping force of the pump, the slope, the performance of the filters. Approximate values ​​can be found in special tables or calculated on online calculators.

Calculation of water consumption in a private house is necessary for the design of the water main: the choice of the diameter and material of the pipes, the power of the discharge equipment. It is necessary to take into account the number of consumers, the presence of turns of the highway, the remoteness of water points from the source.

Water softening in an apartment can be carried out using filters, physical methods of exposure and chemical reactions. The easiest way is filtering. However, integrated quality installations are expensive. Freezing, settling and boiling take time. Water treated with chemicals is not suitable for drinking.